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What is ip address and its types

Free Software Download Click Now  An IP (Internet Protocol) address  is a unique numeric designation assigned to any device connected to a computer network that uses the Internet Protocol to communicate. It serves as an identifier for both the host (device) and the network interface to which it is connected. IP addresses play a key role in routing data packets across networks and allowing devices to communicate with each other over the internet.     There are two main types of IP addresses:     IPv4 (Internet Protocol Version 4): IPv4 is the most commonly used IP addressing scheme. It consists of a 32-bit address expressed as four sets of decimal numbers separated by periods.Each set, called an octet, represents a number between 0 and 255. For example, an IPv4 address might look like "192.168.0.1".IPv4 allows about 4.3 billion unique addresses. However, due to the growing number of devices connecting to the Internet, the  pool of available IPv4 addresses is running out.     I